HomeInsightsEuropean Data Protection Board (EDPB) adopts Article 65 dispute resolution binding decisions regarding Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp

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The EDPB has adopted three dispute resolution decisions under Article 65 of the GDPR in relation to Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd (Meta IE). The binding decisions address important legal issues arising from the draft decisions of the Irish Supervisory Authority (ISA) (as lead supervisory authority) regarding Meta IE’s platforms Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.

The ISA issued the draft decisions following complaints into the processing activities of the three platforms. The Facebook and Instagram draft decisions concern the lawfulness and transparency of processing for behavioural advertising. The WhatsApp draft decision concerns the lawfulness of processing for the purpose of the improvement of services. Several Member State Supervisory Authorities issued objections on the ISA’s draft decisions, e.g. on the legal basis for processing (Article 6 GDPR), data protection principles (Article 5 GDPR), and the use of corrective measures, including fines.

As no consensus amongst the Supervisory Authorities was reached on these objections, the EDPB was called upon to settle the dispute within two months.

In its binding decisions, the EDPB settles the question of whether the processing of personal data for the performance of a contract is a suitable legal basis for behavioural advertising, in the cases of Facebook and Instagram, and for service improvement in the case of WhatsApp.

The ISA will now adopt three final decisions based on the EDPB binding decisions, taking into account the EDPB’s legal assessment. To read the EDPB’s press release in full, click here.